Fixed Income vs Equities Trading Volumes (2008-2025) Annual Trading Volume in Trillion USD 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 2008 2010 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Trading Volume (Trillion USD) Equities Fixed Income 2015 Inflection Point Fixed Income Begins to Outpace Equities Post-Crisis Recovery Regulatory Changes (Basel III, MiFID II, Volcker Rule) Increased Electronification of Fixed Income Markets Quantitative Tightening Transition Sources: SIFMA, ICMA, BIS, WFE, and financial data aggregators. Values are approximate and represent annual trading volumes. Note: Fixed Income includes government bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and repo markets. Equities include stock exchanges globally.